Gasket failure occurs when the steam medium is allowed to leak above the acceptable level as measured by the end user and is not able to be corrected by tightening the joint further. The failure can be attributed to many factors including but not limited to:
Improper Gasket Thickness
Improper Gasket Material
Incorrect Gasket Preload
Uneven Gasket Load
Improper Bolted Joint Assembly
Improper Gasket Dimensions
Oxidation
Post Vulcanization